Materials Council Seminar - Applications and Limitations of Carbon Nanostructures for Energy

Start Date: 
Mon, 02/13/2012 - 4:00pm
Event Summary: 
Sivaram Arapelli - Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
Location: 
Boggs B6A
Event Type: 
MSE Seminar

Abstract:
Carbon nano structures such as fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene are gaining considerable interest in the development of cleaner and higher performance next generation
energy devices. Improved methods of energy conservation, production, storage and
transmission using these nanostructures are expected to provide quick solutions for the existing
energy issues as well. The present talk will focus on the application of carbon nanotubes and
carbon nanostructures for energy production such as fuel cells, energy storage using
supercapacitors and energy transmission using quantum wires. Recent results on the enhanced
supercapacitor performance using carbon nanotubes and graphite oxide will be presented. The
limitations of carbon nanostructures regarding their synthesis, safety and possible exposure
issues will be discussed.
References:
1) “Enhancement of electric double layer capacitance of carbon nanotubes by gallium ion
irradiation”,
2) “Enhanced Electric Double Layer Capacitance of Graphite Oxide Intercalated by Poly
Sodium 4
(2010).
3) “Vitamin E deficiency enhances pulmonary inflammatory response and oxidative stress
induced by single
Pharmacology
Carbon nano structures such as fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene are gainingJ. Applied Physics, Vol.109, pp. 0443081 to 4 (2011).Styrensulfonate with High Cycle Stability”, ACS Nano, Vol. 4, pp. 11621166walled carbon nanotubes in C57BL/6 mice”Toxicology and Applied, Vol. 221, pp. 339348 (2007).
Bio:
University (SKKU) in Suwon, Korea in March 2009 under the World Class University program. He
is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice
University, Houston and in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson.
He was the Chief Scientist of the Applied Nanotechnology Program at NASA
Center where he worked for 21 years before moving to Korea. In addition to conducting
scientific research, he was responsible for several engineering laboratories and test facilities at
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Carbon nano structures such as fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene are gainingJ. Applied Physics, Vol.109, pp. 0443081 to 4 (2011).Styrensulfonate with High Cycle Stability”, ACS Nano, Vol. 4, pp. 11621166walled carbon nanotubes in C57BL/6 mice”Toxicology and Applied, Vol. 221, pp. 339348 (2007).
Bio:
University (SKKU) in Suwon, Korea in March 2009 under the World Class University program. He
is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice
University, Houston and in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson.
He was the Chief Scientist of the Applied Nanotechnology Program at NASA
Center where he worked for 21 years before moving to Korea. In addition to conducting
scientific research, he was responsible for several engineering laboratories and test facilities at
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Carbon nano structures such as fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene are gainingJ. Applied Physics, Vol.109, pp. 0443081 to 4 (2011).Styrensulfonate with High Cycle Stability”, ACS Nano, Vol. 4, pp. 11621166walled carbon nanotubes in C57BL/6 mice”Toxicology and Applied, Vol. 221, pp. 339348 (2007).
Bio:
University (SKKU) in Suwon, Korea in March 2009 under the World Class University program. He
is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice
University, Houston and in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson.
He was the Chief Scientist of the Applied Nanotechnology Program at NASA
Center where he worked for 21 years before moving to Korea. In addition to conducting
scientific research, he was responsible for several engineering laboratories and test facilities at
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
NASA related to Materials Science, Thermal Management, Nanotechnology, Vibrational Testing,
Vacuum Conditioning, Orbital Debris Testing and Simulation. His current interests include
synthesis and processing of nanomaterials for energy applications such as fuel cells, solar cells,
batteries and supercapacitors. He is also focusing on the use of nanomaterials for cancer
detection and remediation. His group also works on nanocomposites for aerospace structures,
environmental sensors and bioimplants. He teaches graduate level courses and conducts
workshops on nanomaterials for energy production, storage and transmission as well as
Environmetal Health and Safety (EHS) aspects of nanomaterials.
He received his Ph.D. in Physics from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur in 1979. He finished postdoctoral work at the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University and the University of Illinois at Chicago prior to joining Lockheed Martin at Houston in 1987. He gained multiaerothermodynamics, and materials science. His activities for the last fifteen years were focused on nanomaterials, including the production, processing, and application of nanomaterials, esp. carbon nanotubes for aerospace systems. He was responsible for improving understanding of the carbon nanotube growth mechanisms. He helped ISO to establish standards for nanomaterials and carbon nanotubes.
Prof. Arepalli is an Associate Fellow of AIAA and is nominated as a Fellow of APS. He served on
the AIAA National Technical Committee on Aerodynamic Measurement Technology from 1994
disciplinary experience in the fields of physics, chemistry, biophysics,
2001. He was the recipient of the “Chairman's Award for 1998” from G. B. Tech., Inc. and
“President’s Award for 2005”, from Jacobs Technology for his support of NASA-JSC. In 2007, he
received “Rotary National Space Achievement Award” for the accomplishments of the Carbon
Nanotube Team. He received the “Nanocarbon 2008 Award” from the Carbon Society of Japan
in 2008. He conducted several Nanotehnology based workshops and conferences. In 2009, he
organized the first International Green Energy Nanocarbon Conference. He currently serves as
an associate editor for the “Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology” and as editor-in-chief
for the “Journal of Nano Energy and Power Research”.

Carbon nano structures such as fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene are gainingJ. Applied Physics, Vol.109, pp. 0443081 to 4 (2011).Styrensulfonate with High Cycle Stability”, ACS Nano, Vol. 4, pp. 11621166walled carbon nanotubes in C57BL/6 mice”Toxicology and Applied, Vol. 221, pp. 339348 (2007).
Bio:
University (SKKU) in Suwon, Korea in March 2009 under the World Class University program. He
is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice
University, Houston and in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson.
He was the Chief Scientist of the Applied Nanotechnology Program at NASA
Center where he worked for 21 years before moving to Korea. In addition to conducting
scientific research, he was responsible for several engineering laboratories and test facilities at
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 
Prof. Sivaram Arepalli joined the Department of Energy Science at SungkyunkwanJohnson Space 

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